Historical games / 1545 / Kingdom A&S 2024
Mary Rose Gaming Barrel Lid
A reconstruction of the gaming barrel lid from the Mary Rose, including Nine Men's Morris and the debated second game.

Source
Mary Rose Museum material and historical-game scholarship around tables games, Daldos, Sahkku, and related boards.
Question
What does carving games into an oak barrel lid reveal about tools, time, boredom, and shipboard making?
Materials
- Oak barrel lid
- Scaled scans of the game boards
- Replica bollock dagger
- Marking tools
Method
- Scaled the museum scan to actual size.
- Transferred key points onto the barrel lid.
- Freehanded lines between transferred points.
- Carved the boards into oak with a replica bollock dagger.
Observations
- Oak is stubborn.
- Carving across the grain required repeated sharpening and patience.
- The work made the practical difficulty of shipboard carving more obvious.
Result
- The finished reconstruction closely mirrored the original design and made the labor of the original artifact easier to appreciate.
Uncertainty
- The exact rules of the second board remain debated.
- The sourced barrel wood may not match the moisture or working properties of the Tudor original.
References
- Mary Rose Trust. The Mary Rose Museum Collection.
- Gardiner, Julie, ed. Before the Mast.
- Board Game Studies, Vol. 4.
- Sim, Alison. Pleasures and Pastimes in Tudor England.
Next
- Play-test candidate rules for the second board and document the reasoning.
